Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB) Program (2024)

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  • Written By: Kayla Hopkins
  • Reviewed By: Ashlee Zareczny

Summary: The Qualified Medicare Beneficiary program provides state-funded assistance to low-income Medicare enrollees to help cover certain healthcare costs. To qualify, you must meet predetermined income and resource limits.Estimated Read Time: 4 min

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Table of Contents:

  1. What Is the Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB) Program?
  2. How to Apply for a QMB Program
  3. QMB Income Limits 2024
  4. QMB Plus
  5. Billing Requirements for QMB
  6. Is QMB Full Medicaid?
  7. How Does QMB Work With Medicare Advantage Plans?
  8. Do I Need to Enroll in a QMB Program if I Have Medigap?
  9. Can a Medicare Provider Refuse a QMB Patient?
  10. Does Social Security Count as Income for QMB?
  11. How to Get Additional Coverage with Your QMB Program

If you’re a Medicare beneficiary, you know that healthcare costs can quickly add up. These costs are especially noticeable when you’re on a fixed income. If you are a senior with a monthly income and total assets that are under a set limit, you might be eligible for the Qualified Medicare Beneficiary program, or QMB. Below, we’ll explain all you need to know about what the QMB program pays for, who’s eligible, and how to sign up.

What Is the Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB) Program?

The Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB) program is a type of Medicare Savings Program (MSP) that allows beneficiaries to receive financial help with Medicare costs from their state of residence.

A Qualified Medicare beneficiary gets assistance covering costs like deductibles, premiums, and copays. However, recipients must meet all criteria to qualify for the program assistance.

QMB benefits include coverage for:

  • The Medicare Part A monthly premium (if applicable)
  • The Medicare Part B monthly premium and annual deductible
  • Coinsurance and deductibles for healthcare services through Medicare Part A and Part B

If you’re in a QMB program, you also automatically qualify for the Extra Help program, which helps pay for prescription drugs covered by your Medicare Part D plan.

How to Apply for a QMB Program

To submit a QMB application, you must contact your state’s Medicaid office. From there, they will determine your eligibility based on your income and resource amount.

Each state’s Medicaid program pays the Medicare cost-sharing for QMB program members. So, anyone who qualifies for the QMB program doesn’t have to pay for Medicare cost-sharing and can’t be charged by their healthcare providers.

The programs basic details are the same in all states. However, each state may have small differences. So, it is important to contact your Medicaid office directly with any questions. Additionally, the QMB program may have a different name in some stated. For example, in North Carolina, QMB is called MQB. If you live in Nebraska, Federal QMB is replaced with full Medicaid.

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QMB Income Limits 2024

There are a few qualifications you must meet to be eligible for a QMB program. First, you must qualify for Medicare Part A and have a monthly income at or below $1,275 as an individual and $1,724 as a married couple in 2024. In addition to your income, your resources (money in checking and/or savings accounts, stocks, and bonds) must not total more than $9,430 as an individual or $14,130 as a married couple.

Keep in mind that income and resource requirements for the QMB program are subject to increase each year. Thus, members must go through an annual redetermination to continue receiving benefits for the following year. This process includes providing your local Medicaid office with updated information about your monthly income and total resources.

QMB Plus

If an individual is considered a QMB Plus, they meet all criteria for the QMB program but also meet all financial requirements to receive full Medicaid services. These enrollees can receive benefits through the QMB program as well as their state’s health plan.

The first step in enrollment for the QMB program is to find out if you’re eligible. A quick and easy way to do this is to call your local Medicaid office. The next step is to complete an application. You can request for Medicaid to provide you with an application form or locate a QMB program application from your state online.

Billing Requirements for QMB

Providers can’t bill QMB members for their deductibles, coinsurance, and copayments because the state Medicaid programs cover these costs. There are instances in which states may limit the amount they pay healthcare providers for Medicare cost-sharing.

Even if a state limits the amount they’ll pay a provider, QMB members still don’t have to pay Medicare providers for their healthcare costs, and it’s against the law for a provider to ask them to pay.

If Your Provider Charges You and You’re in the QMB Program, you should inform the provider who is requesting payment that you’re in the QMB program. If you’ve already paid, you’re entitled to a refund.

To ensure this does not happen, show your QMB card or Medicare and Medicaid card to your providers each time you receive care. Your Medicare Summary Notice (MSN) can also prove that you’re in the QMB program. You can access your MSN electronically through your MyMedicare.gov account.

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If a provider continues to bill you, call Medicare’s toll-free number. They will confirm your QMB status and request cessation of billing and/or refunds from your provider(s). In the case that debt collectors wrongly pursue payment, you can submit a complaint to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) online or via telephone.

Is QMB Full Medicaid?

No, QMB and Medicaid are two different programs. If you are part of a QMB program, you will not receive regular Medicaid benefits. The Medicaid program covers out-of-pocket Medicare costs for beneficiaries of the QMB program. Deductible or coinsurance payments for services covered by your State Plan are not limited by Medicaid.

How Does QMB Work With Medicare Advantage Plans?

If you’re currently in the QMB program, you can enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan. There are unique plans for those with Medicare and Medicaid. A Medicare Advantage Special Needs Plan for dual-eligible individuals could be a fantastic option. Generally, there is a premium for the plan, but the Medicaid program will pay that premium.

Many people choose this type of extra coverage because it provides benefits outside of what is offered by Medicare and Medicaid. While not every policy has these benefits, there may be one available in your area!

Do I Need to Enroll in a QMB Program if I Have Medigap?

Medigap coverage isn’t necessary for anyone in the QMB program. This program helps you avoid the need for a Medigap plan by assisting in coverage for copays, premiums, and deductibles. Those that don’t qualify for the QMB program may find that a Medicare Supplement (Medigap)plan helps make their healthcare costs much more predictable.

Can a Medicare Provider Refuse a QMB Patient?

According to the regulations set out by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Medicare providers cannot discriminate against patients based on source of payment, which includes QMB and other assistance programs.

Does Social Security Count as Income for QMB?

Any income you receive on a monthly basis will count towards your QMB qualification. Thus, your Social Security Income (SSI) payments will count as income when applying for QMB. You must take this into consideration and fall within the appropriate thresholds in order to qualify for the program.

How to Get Additional Coverage with Your QMB Program

If you qualify for a QMB program, you’ll save money on out-of-pocket Medicare costs. For further savings, you could consider enrolling in a Medicare Advantage plan.

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Pairing a QMB and Medicare Advantage Special Needs Plan is a great way to protect yourself from unexpected health costs. It also provides extra benefits at an affordable price.

Call the number above or complete our online rate form to get rate quotes for plans in your area that work with your QMB eligibility. Our services are 100% free to you and there is no obligation to enroll in a plan. We help you compare your options and offer your guidance in choosing the best plan for your needs.

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Sources

MedicareFAQ is dedicated to providing you with authentic and trustworthy Medicare information. We have strict sourcing guidelines and work diligently to serve our readers with accurate and up-to-date content.

  1. Medicare Savings Programs, Medicare. Accessed February 2024.
    https://www.medicare.gov/medicare-savings-programs
  2. Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB) Program, CMS. Accessed September 2023.
    https://www.cms.gov/medicare/medicaid-coordination/qualified-medicare-beneficiary-program

Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB) Program (4)

Kayla Hopkins

Content Editor

Kayla Hopkins is an accomplished writer and Medicare educator serving as the Editor of MedicareFAQ.com. Upon completing her Communications degree from Ohio University, Kayla dedicated her time to understanding the ever-evolving landscape of healthcare. With her extensive background as a Licensed Insurance Agent, she brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to her writing.

    Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB) Program (5)

    Ashlee Zareczny

    Compliance Manager

    Ashlee Zareczny is the Compliance Manager for MedicareFAQ. As a licensed Medicare agent in all 50 states, she is dedicated to educating those eligible for Medicare by providing the necessary resources and tools. Additionally, Ashlee trains new and tenured Medicare agents on CMS compliance guidelines. Ashlee is a Medicare expert who specializes in Medicare Supplement, Medicare Advantage, and Medicare Part D education.

      1. I was just approved for the QMB program. Where do I get a QMB card that I hear about needing to be shown to providers. Thank you.

        Reply

        1. Your QMB card will come to you in the mail within 4-6 weeks of enrolling. You should cary this card with you as you would your insurance card and show it each time you receive care.

          Reply

      2. HI JG WE ARE A COUPLE THAT WAS GIVEN QMB BENEFITS FOR THE LASTS 3 YEARS EVEN OUR INCOME IS HIGHER THAN THE LIMITS,I REALLY DO NOT KNOW WHY? BUT IT HELPS TO US A LOT SINCE I STATED MY WIFE WAS STRUGLING CANCER,WE HAVE A LOT OF DISEASES LIKE ME WITH A ROUBLE WITH MY HEART AND TAKING AN ATIGOUGULANT (XARELTO) THAT COTS NEAR $800.00 NOW IN JULY WE HAVE TO RECERTIFY AND SE ARE SO AFRAID TO LOSE THE QMB STATUS,.
        WE LIVE IN MIAMI FL………CAN YOU HAVE ANY IDEA WHY WE ARE GETTING QMB?…WE ARE ALSO DISSABLE AND LOOKING TO THE ALLIANCE FOR AGING” SOMENONE WHO HELPS US AT HOME..THAT AGENCY WORKS WITH CHILDREENS AND FAMILIES….THANKS FOR YOUR HELP

        Reply

        1. Hello Ernesto, your QMB qualification could be due to a previously reported income. You will likely see your QMB status revoked when you update your income information with SSA.

          Reply

      3. Hi,
        I have been on SSDI since 2017 along with a disability pension. I’m on a dual eligible health plan because I have a pooled trust. I re-certified recently and medicaid told me that I have to pay the Part B premium from my SSDI every month. I’m told that my income is too high. Shouldn’t my income be considered the poverty level because of the trust and not my gross income?
        Medicaid also said I’m not eligible for MSP because of my income. I’ve received a couple answers for this question. Some think I should be on a Qmb like I was but medicaid left me on the medicaid plan and paying the premium medicare part B premium.
        Are there more benefits for medicaid or QMB?

        Sorry for all the questions, I’m a bit confused.
        Thank you for your time.

        Reply

        1. Hi Marti,

          So, QMB and Medicaid are two different ways to receive coverage and will provide benefits differently. Therefore, it’s not really about “more” benefits than it is receiving healthcare coverage in a different way. Qualifications are set by Medicaid for which you are eligible for, so if they determine Medicaid is the right option, they won’t put you in the QMB program.

          But healthcare is very complex. It varies from person to person and if you want to compare your options to receive the right coverage for your care, you can speak with a licensed insurance agent to learn more based on your own personal factors. Furthermore, if you simply disagree with the decision to not be admitted to the QMB program, you can always file an appeal with Medicare.

          Reply

      4. I went to a Nout of Network dermatalogist I hadavery severe case of psorasis. I have a QMB. I was charged $1,000-paid $160.00 Cash – I owe they say $846.00. I considered it an emergency. Am I owed this money back? And not pay the $840.00 ?

        Reply

        1. Hello Debra,

          What you’ll need to do is let your dermatologist know that you are in the QMB program. It’s always best practice to show your QMB card at the time of receiving healthcare services, but you can always notify them afterward to receive a refund if you have already paid.

          Reply

      5. Hi Im in Illinois,and receive with my wife SSDI as only income 2013$.We have both QMB,but in Februrary they kick me out and March they put me on again ,now in April same thing.Prescription is still Ok Im paying copay 1.35$.Any help.Thank you.

        Reply

        1. Adam, this could be happening if you have experienced a change in income month over month. Do you work a part-time job or receive additional income?

          Reply

        2. Yes they kicked me off because they said I make 1785 a month can they do this.

          Reply

      6. Hi, JE, Have a Humana MA HMO plan and the hospitalist sent me to an out of network physician without a referral. Humana has denied payment for no referral and no out of network benefits. The Medicaid plan has denied the service since Humana did as not authorized. Does the out of network provider have to cancel the bill since they didn’t tell me they were out of network? Thanks.

        Reply

        1. Unfortunately, when you enroll in an HMO plan it is your responsibility to ensure providers you use for coverage are in network for your plan. Since you have visited the out-of-network physician, the bill cannot be erased and will likely be your responsibility to pay.

          Reply

      7. Hi, I’m in Ohio, and recieve SSDI as my only income. I have no resources. At my Medicaid redeterminaton in October (2021) for 2022, I was found to be QMB. However, I’m confused by the income limits as I’m finding different answers everywhere. When I contacted Medicaid, I was told I was QMB, and that they cover part B. Can you help me to understand?

        Reply

        1. Hi Pat, thank you for reaching out! Since you have been found a Qualified Medicare Beneficiary, this means that you will be reimbursed the Medicare Part A and Part B premium through your Social Security check each month as well as deductibles, coinsurance, and copayments.

          Reply

          1. I only get Social Security 2267 a month I live in Georgia qualified for the extra help last two years my husband died 2 years ago and that’s why I qualify this year They say I don’t qualify we just redid the application we got a raise on Social Security and that’s been The only increase I’ve had
            I don’t understand why
            it was helping pay my Medicare premiums and I’ll I have is Social Security I was very hard to pay the house payment and all the utilities and Live

      8. im am on QMB establised member an medicare i got a,yearlletter on qmb application online website type my address ive had years webtite says my address iinvalid im affraiq im going to lose my qmb

        Reply

        1. Hi Jessie – you should contact Medicare directly about this.

          Reply

      9. Hi Lindsay, what if I already have Medicare A & B and plan G supplement. And I wish to have my part B premiums covered through a state/federal program, but would qualify for QMB due to my income. Will I still be able to retain my Supplement Plan coverage under QMB, would only SLMB allow me to retain my Medigap coverage?

        Reply

        1. Since QMB is state-specific under Medicaid rules, it would depend on what state you live in. Some states will allow you to keep your Medigap plan even if you’re eligible for QMB, while others do not. I would contact your local Medicaid office to find out if you can keep your Medigap plan.

          Reply

      10. I’m in the state of Georgia and have Q.M.B. does it pay for doctor visits at a general practice ! Only get an automated person when calling to get this info .

        Reply

        1. Hi Lynn! Yes, it should cover a doctor’s visit.

          Reply

      11. Hi, I might be moving to Oregon from Idaho. I do qualify for the highest level of QMB and extra help in Oregon. My question is, would having extra help and being a Qualified Medicare Beneficiary, pay for my full part B premium of a. Medicare advantage PPO?

        Reply

        1. Hi Matthew! The premium for Part B is for Part B only. The premium for a Medicare Advantage plan is in addition to the Part B premium. I just wanted to clarify that because “pay for my full Part B premium of a Medicare Advantage PPO” is not correct. QMB only covers costs under Part A & Part B, it will not cover the premium for Medicare Advantage.

          Reply

      12. Hi Lindsay! I was seeing my Medicare primary care physician for a regular 4 month visit but this last time she coded the visit differently so that Medicare and Medicaid would not cover it. I am in QMB and she knew this as I’ve been going to this doctor the last 2 years. I have been receiving billing statements to pay 178$ for this particular visit. I have tried to tell the doctor and office that I am QMB but she wont change the coding and I continue to get billed. I’ve never been charged doctors visits since being disabled 5 years ago and have been on QMB the entire time as now. There is no reason for her to code this visit any differently as the others. Should they be sending me a bill?

        Reply

        1. Hi Janet! No, they absolutely should not be sending you a bill. I would call your local Medicaid office since they are the ones who handle your QMB. They should be able to help you get this corrected.

          Reply

      13. Good afternoon,
        If a provider accepts Medicare but cannot be credentialed as a Medicaid provider for therapy services and the patient has QMB, can the patient sign an ABN or do we have to adjustment the balance after Medicare pays?

        Reply

        1. This is a tricky one. I would think you would have to adjust the balance after Medicare pays their portion. You cannot bill a QMB beneficiary. I would reach out to your local Medicaid office to find out for sure.

          Reply

      14. Hi Lindsay
        I’m on QMB. My mother passed and I was the beneficiary amount is over the limit for checking and savings, but can I still claim the money and keep my benefits?

        Reply

        1. Hi Rebecca! This is something you would have to talk to your local Medicaid office since the rules differ from state to state. Your local Medicaid is what manages your QMB. Some states allow you to be a little over the limit without losing benefits. There are also other Medicare Savings Programs you may qualify for still if you’re over the QMB income limit.

          Reply

      15. I’ve been searching for few hours here to try to find the answer myself and I can’t. Thanks in advance for your help, Lindsay. I have 2 very quick questions What’s required to be provided for proof of income – tax returns? I feel comfortable doing that – no problem. What’s required to provided though for proof of assets in a bank account? I really don’t feel comfortable providing my actual bank account number and/or complete statement to them. Thanks again for your help.

        Reply

        1. Hi Janeil! For proof of income, your tax return will do. To verify assets, you’ll have to provide documentation for any checking, savings, money market, credit union, life insurance policies, deeds or appraisals for one’s home and other real estate, copies of stocks and bonds, annuities, IRAs, and 401k. You will need to provide complete statements in order for them to verify your assets.

          Reply

      16. i currently have medicare and pay 148 a month but was told by the caseworker for my great granddaughter whom i have custody of say that i qualify for the qmb plan

        Reply

        1. Hi Sylvia! You can apply for a QMB through your local Medicaid office.

          Reply

      17. If my son earns $944 per month SSDisability, how much can he earn per month in a part-time job? I know the limit is $1084. IS there a formula to use or is it strictly !084-944=140 dollars.

        Also, he is on a Medicare Advantage plan, and he usually pays $25 per visit but he is a QMB. Should he not be paying that office visit amount? I know that I had shown his Medicaid card at one point, but was unaware that it may pay that $25.

        Reply

        1. Hi Nancy! Anything over the income limit earned from a part-time job would most likely make him ineligible for QMB. However, there are other Medicare Savings Programs he may still be eligible for as long as his income does not go over the limit set in place by his state for that program. Regarding paying a copay, no, your son should not have to pay a copay if he has QMB. Inform his physician that he has QMB and that you’re entitled to a refund. If they continue to bill you, call Medicare directly. You can file a complaint.

          Reply

      18. My dad had QMB with help for prescriptions he did not use and Humana Advantage plan. From my understanding Medicaid paid for the Medicare cost each month for part A or B ( not sure which or both).
        I was curious about a bill after reviewing the Humana Advantage plan EOB for an ambulance service and share of cost. I called and was told they sent the bill to Medicaid for payment. My dad passed away. Do I need to be concerned about the ambulance bill that Medicaid paid and also the monthly payments Medicaid paid each month for his Medicare A or B ? Will they ask for recovery of what was paid?
        Note: He was hospitalized and I see payments by his Humana Advantage Plan EOB and everything being paid by his plan.

        Thanks

        Reply

        1. Hi JM. So sorry to hear about the passing of your father. As long as Social Security has been notified of his passing, there is nothing you need to do regarding Medicaid or Medicare for him. His Medicare Advantage plan & Medicaid should’ve taken care of any ambulance bills. You are not responsible for any medical bills left unpaid. Please don’t hesitate to reach out if you have any additional questions.

          Reply

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